Central Bank Involvement in Supervision (CBIS) Index
Who supervises banks, insurers and securities markets — and how much of it sits inside the central bank —
for 161 jurisdictions, 1996–2025. Updated July 2026.
Based on
Masciandaro & Romelli (2018)
Explore central bank involvement in supervision across countries and over time —
drag the year slider or press ▶ to watch the evolution, and click a country (or search) to see its historical trend.
Cite this dataset
Reference
Masciandaro, D., & Romelli, D. (2018). Central bankers as supervisors: Do crises matter? European Journal of Political Economy, 52, 120–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.04.008
BibTeX
@article{masciandaro2018central,
title = {Central bankers as supervisors: Do crises matter?},
author = {Masciandaro, Donato and Romelli, Davide},
journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
volume = {52},
pages = {120--140},
year = {2018},
doi = {10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.04.008}
}